The Importance of a Hunting Lease Agreement

By: Patrick Long

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6 minute read

Landowner standing in agriculture field that he inherited.

Audio summary:

The source, presented as excerpts from an audio discussion, explains the critical importance of a formal hunting lease agreement over casual verbal deals for both hunters and landowners. It highlights that this foundational document defines key terms like boundaries, duration, and involved parties, while also allowing for custom, specific rules regarding property use, such as permissible vehicles or weapons. Crucially, the discussion emphasizes that a signed agreement is required to activate insurance coverage from organizations like the American Hunting Lease Association (AHLA) in case of an accident. Finally, the source suggests that the best time to secure and sort out these agreements is early in the year, particularly January and February, to allow for optimal planning and preparation.

Published: February 20, 2024

The legal side of hunting and leasing property can be a bit confusing.

If you have never done it before, it can seem like there is a lot to keep track of and getting everything right can be stressful. Whether you are the hunter, landowner, or a hunting club, The American Hunting Lease Association (AHLA) has everything you need to get started. We can get you all the right paperwork and walk you through what it means. Once you spend some time on it, you will find that it isn’t as complicated as you may have initially thought.

A large part of an actual hunting lease is the hunting lease agreement. This is a form that both the hunter and the landowner sign that states all of the details of the hunting lease. This contains information like how long the lease goes for, who is on the lease, where the lease is at, and plenty of other important information. Although one of the most important sections is the “miscellaneous” section. This is where you can write in specific rules for your lease, as long as both parties agree to them.

If you already have a policy with AHLA, you can get started on your hunting lease agreement here. The AHLA’s hunting lease contract has been time tested for over 22 years and sets the standard for private hunting leases and hunt clubs across the country. The AHLA hunting lease has been reviewed by attorneys for both hunters and landowners and has consistently received praise and approval. Let’s see how it can help you on your next lease.

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Crop Share Leasing

A crop share lease can be organized in multiple ways. It is difficult to manage if you (the landowner) don’t have any farming experience, however, if you have experience it can be a great way to minimize your inputs and still have a share of the crops being produced. In a crop share lease, the owner and tenant are splitting both the production costs and profit.

The location of your farm and the crop that is being produced dictates common share percentages. Some crops are more profitable than others. You could form a normal crop share lease where the decisions, expenses, and crops produced are all split 30/70. That means the owner covers 30% of expenses and receives 30% of the crops produced. The farmer is responsible for the other 70%.

Set specific rules around your lease

Every hunting property is a bit different, and that means that leases need to be flexible. Landowners often need to put additional rules on a standard lease that could impact the times a hunter can be on the property, what kind of vehicles they can bring, what kind of weapons can be used, or any other number of stipulations. Remember, the hunting lease agreement is between the landowner and hunters, so as long as the other party agrees, you can put just about anything you would like in the agreement. This is a great thing for landowners because if there is ever something that they want to make sure the hunter does, or doesn’t do, then they can put it in writing and have the hunter sign it.

Whether you want to put rules in the lease about your farm equipment that the hunter shouldn’t mess with, or specific details about a lock on the front gate and who will have a key to it, you can put as much or as little as you like in your custom hunting lease agreement.

When is the best time to find a lease? 

When is the best time to look for and buy a hunting lease? In the most practical sense, the best time is whenever you can afford it!

January and February is a great time to look for a lease – many landowners may be looking for new hunters if they had problems with the previous hunters during hunting season.  Many leases will expire at the first of the year allowing you to take advantage of a property that has become available.  By securing a lease early in the year, you can plan your strategy and habitat management for the year and ensure that you have enough time to put in the work before hunting season arrives.

It is an extra tool for hunters. 

As a hunter, finding a good lease can be tough. Oftentimes hunters will talk with landowners that may not have considered leasing their land out before and try to come to some sort of agreement. A lot of times these are verbal agreements that don’t hold much water. The majority of these verbal agreements are landowners that allow hunters to use their property for free since they are a friend or friend of a friend. Although these relationships can end just as quickly as they started.

As a hunter, if you find a good parcel of land that you would want to hunt, let the landowner know that you will put together a lease agreement with terms that you both agree to.

Putting in some effort to keep you both legally protected makes you look well put together and having the terms written down in plain English will make the majority of landowners feel much better about allowing you to hunt on their parcel. Plus, you can still get an AHLA policy on a parcel that you don’t pay for if the landowner doesn’t require you to. So, setting up the policy and signing a hunting lease agreement is a no brainer, especially if the lease agreement and million-dollar policy is the factor that convinces a landowner to allow you to hunt their property.

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Getting your hunting lease agreement squared away

It is a good idea for every hunter and landowner to have a hunting lease agreement. Usually, when issues come up after a verbal agreement, there is a lot of he-said she-said. With the hunting lease agreement, everything can be written down, and both parties sign it. This way, you both know where the other stands and exactly what should and shouldn’t be allowed on the property.
The American Hunting Lease Association also has the best hunting lease agreement in the industry, and it has been time tested for decades at this point. A hunting lease agreement is also required if you ever need to use your insurance policy to pay for any damages or legal fees. This agreement is also the best place to write out any extra terms your lease may have and have both parties agree to them.

Lastly, an AHLA policy and a hunting lease agreement written in plain English is a convincing tool for hunters that would like to lease land from landowners that are not quite sure if they want to lease yet. Having everything written down in a legal document makes both parties more comfortable, and with the AHLA template, it is super quick and easy to get your own hunting lease agreement filled out in no time.

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Author: Patrick Long

Patrick is a lifelong hunter who mainly chases whitetail, but also enjoys duck and turkey hunting. He has hunted game in various states throughout the U.S. and always enjoys hunting in new areas with new people. Patrick usually prefers his .308 while in the stand but is also an avid bow hunter. Patrick is the author of Omega Outdoors (omegaoutdoors.blog) where he regularly publishes his hunting experiences, insights, and expertise. When he’s not in the great outdoors hunting, he’s writing as much as possible.